A Guide to Puppy Vaccinations in the First Year

For new dog moms and dads, bringing home a puppy is a huge responsibility. Not only are you providing love and care, but you’re also laying the foundation for a long, healthy life. 

One of the most crucial steps in ensuring your puppy's health and well-being is getting routine checkups with a veterinarian to stay on top of their vaccinations. You may be asking questions like “how many vaccinations do they need”, “when do they need them”, or “what are these vaccinations for?”

Understanding the vaccine schedule and why it’s important can help keep your furry friend protected from common puppy illnesses to harmful diseases.

Why Vaccinate your Puppy?

Puppies lose their immunity passed down from their mother’s milk. This makes them vulnerable to contracting serious illnesses and diseases. Since it’s difficult to predict exactly when this immunity fades, vaccinations help ensure they are protected during this critical window.

These vaccines prepare your puppy’s immune system to recognize and fight off dangerous diseases before they have a chance to take hold. Thanks to advancements in veterinary medicine, modern vaccines are highly effective and require fewer doses than in previous years, making them both cost-efficient and reliable.

Until your puppy has been vaccinated, it’s always recommended to limit their exposure to unvaccinated dogs. Avoid high-risk areas such as dog parks, boarding or puppy schools, and other locations where many dogs congregate to reduce the risk of disease exposure.

Which Shots Do Puppies Need? 

Your puppy’s vaccination schedule is typically divided into core and non-core vaccines:

Core Puppy Vaccinations (Essential for all puppies):

1. Distemper – Safeguards against a virus attacking the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.

2. Parvovirus – A contagious and life-threatening virus that primarily affects the digestive system, leading to severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.

3. Adenovirus (Hepatitis) – Guards against a viral infection affecting the liver, kidneys, and other organs.

4. Rabies – Required by law in most areas, this vaccine protects against a fatal disease that can be transmitted to humans.

   
   

Non-Core Vaccines (Recommended based on lifestyle and risk factors):

1. Bordetella (Kennel Cough) – Important for puppies that will be boarded, groomed, or frequently around other dogs.

2. Leptospirosis – A bacterial infection that can spread through water and wildlife; recommended in certain regions.

3. Canine Influenza (Dog Flu) – Suggested for dogs that socialize frequently.

4. Lyme Disease – Recommended for dogs in tick-prone areas.

Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Your veterinarian will provide a recommended vaccination timeline, but a general schedule looks like this:

6–8 weeks: Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (Hepatitis), Bordetella (if needed)

10–12 weeks: Second round of Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Leptospirosis (if needed), Lyme (if needed), Canine Influenza (if needed)

14–16 weeks: Final round of Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, and first Rabies vaccine

6–12 months: Rabies booster if required, and any additional boosters based on your vet’s advice

Boosters for core vaccines are generally needed every 1–3 years, depending on your veterinarian’s recommendations.

Tips for a Smooth Vaccination Experience

• Find a Vet & Schedule Visits in Advance. Booking appointments in advance ensures your puppy stays on track with their vaccines.

• Reward and Comfort your pup. Bring treats and speak reassuringly to make the experience less stressful.

• Monitor for mild side effects. Some puppies may experience mild soreness or fatigue after vaccines, which typically resolve within a day.

• Ask your vet questions. If you're unsure about a vaccine or potential side effects, don't hesitate to ask for more information.

Final Thoughts

Vaccinations are a vital part of your puppy’s first year and overall health. By following the recommended vaccine schedule and taking preventive measures, you’re giving your puppy the best possible start in life. It's essential to consult with your vet to create a vaccination schedule that aligns with your puppy’s specific needs and way of life.

By staying proactive with vaccinations, you’re ensuring that your Golden Retriever or Goldendoodle puppy stays happy, healthy, and ready for a lifetime of adventures with you!